What is a Termination of Pregnancy?

A termination of pregnancy (TOP) is also known as an abortion. It is when a pregnancy is ended by removing the embryo or foetus from the womb. This is either done by taking tablets that expel the embryo or it is done as a minor surgery by a doctor.

Any termination needs to be performed by a qualified medical person. However some girls are too scared to go to the clinic and they ask unqualified people for help (a backstreet abortion) or even attempt to terminate a pregnancy at home using home remedies. This is extremely dangerous and can put a girl’s life in danger. Some girls die, others lose their womb or may not be able to have children in the future. If at all you become pregnant, do not go for a backstreet abortion, go to the closest health service or private clinic and ask advice about your options.

Is termination legal?
Yes, it is legal in Zambia and governed by the Termination of Pregnancy Act. However there are certain conditions that must be met in government clinics that make it difficult to get approval.

What are the conditions?
In a government clinic the conditions state that it be “performed by a physician in a hospital with the consent of two other medical practitioners, one of whom must be a specialist with expertise relating to the case”. Many women chose to have a termination with a private clinic, where there is an easier process to get approval for a termination.

A termination of pregnancy is legal in Zambia. You can call Marie Stopes for free advice and to be directed to your nearest clinic on 5600 or + 260 292 696. The offices are Katima Mulilo Road 18944, Lusaka. It is also offered under certain conditions at government health facilities.